Which of the following is the normal body temperature of a healthy adult? a) 96.8°F b) 98.6°F c) 100.4°F d) 97.2°F
The best method to prevent hospital-acquired infections is: a) Wearing gloves at all times b) Frequent hand hygiene c) Using antiseptic sprays d) Wearing face masks
A nurse caring for an unconscious patient should prioritize which of the following? a) Range of motion exercises b) Frequent position changes c) Fluid intake monitoring d) Emotional support
SECTION B: MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING (20 Marks)
Which electrolyte imbalance is most common in chronic kidney disease? a) Hyperkalemia b) Hypokalemia c) Hypocalcemia d) Hypernatremia
The most important nursing intervention for a patient with myocardial infarction is: a) Encourage early ambulation b) Administer oxygen therapy c) Perform chest physiotherapy d) Give a high-protein diet
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be advised to: a) Increase oxygen flow to 6 L/min b) Avoid cold environments c) Drink less fluid d) Reduce carbohydrate intake
SECTION C: MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING (20 Marks)
The ideal position for a pregnant woman in her third trimester to improve circulation is: a) Supine position b) Right lateral position c) Left lateral position d) Semi-Fowler’s position
The first vaccine given to a newborn is: a) BCG b) OPV c) DPT d) Hepatitis B
The most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage is: a) Retained placenta b) Uterine atony c) Cervical tear d) Coagulation disorders
SECTION D: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING (20 Marks)
Which is the most effective method of family planning? a) Oral contraceptive pills b) Male condoms c) Intrauterine device (IUD) d) Natural family planning
The primary goal of health promotion is to: a) Treat diseases b) Prevent diseases c) Rehabilitate patients d) Provide palliative care
The incubation period of measles is: a) 3-5 days b) 7-14 days c) 10-20 days d) 21-30 days
SECTION E: MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (20 Marks)
A patient with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations. The best nursing intervention is: a) Ignore the hallucinations b) Challenge the patient’s belief c) Acknowledge the patient’s experience d) Administer sedatives
Lithium is commonly used to treat: a) Anxiety disorders b) Bipolar disorder c) Schizophrenia d) Depression
The most common side effect of benzodiazepines is: a) Hypertension b) Sedation c) Diarrhea d) Tachycardia
