SECTION A: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING (10 Questions)
- Which of the following is the normal body temperature of a healthy adult? a) 96.8°F
b) 98.6°F
c) 100.4°F
d) 97.2°F - The best method to prevent hospital-acquired infections is: a) Wearing gloves at all times
b) Frequent hand hygiene
c) Using antiseptic sprays
d) Wearing face masks - A nurse caring for an unconscious patient should prioritize which of the following? a) Range of motion exercises
b) Frequent position changes
c) Fluid intake monitoring
d) Emotional support - The normal range of respiratory rate for an adult is: a) 8-12 breaths per minute
b) 12-20 breaths per minute
c) 20-28 breaths per minute
d) 28-36 breaths per minute - What is the normal pH range of blood? a) 6.8-7.2
b) 7.35-7.45
c) 7.5-8.0
d) 6.5-7.0 - The primary function of red blood cells is to: a) Fight infection
b) Transport oxygen
c) Produce antibodies
d) Assist in clotting - A sterile field becomes contaminated when: a) It is exposed to air for more than 10 minutes
b) A non-sterile item touches it
c) It is touched by gloves
d) The procedure is completed - Which of the following pulse sites is used during CPR for an adult? a) Radial
b) Carotid
c) Brachial
d) Femoral - The best position for a patient experiencing difficulty in breathing is: a) Supine
b) Prone
c) Fowler’s
d) Trendelenburg - What is the first step in wound care management? a) Applying an antibiotic ointment
b) Cleaning the wound
c) Covering with a sterile dressing
d) Assessing the wound
SECTION B: MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING (2 Questions)
- Which electrolyte imbalance is most common in chronic kidney disease? a) Hyperkalemia
b) Hypokalemia
c) Hypocalcemia
d) Hypernatremia - The most important nursing intervention for a patient with myocardial infarction is: a) Encourage early ambulation
b) Administer oxygen therapy
c) Perform chest physiotherapy
d) Give a high-protein diet
ANSWER KEY
- b) 98.6°F
- b) Frequent hand hygiene
- b) Frequent position changes
- b) 12-20 breaths per minute
- b) 7.35-7.45
- b) Transport oxygen
- b) A non-sterile item touches it
- b) Carotid
- c) Fowler’s
- d) Assessing the wound
- a) Hyperkalemia
- b) Administer oxygen therapy