Here are 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers that could be relevant for the Andhra Pradesh Nurses and Midwives Council exam:
Questions
1. Which of the following is the first priority in the nursing care of a patient with a myocardial infarction (MI)?
a) Administer oxygen therapy
b) Administer pain relief
c) Encourage early ambulation
d) Perform chest physiotherapy
Answer: a) Administer oxygen therapy
2. What is the primary purpose of the nurse in the management of a patient undergoing general anesthesia?
a) Monitor vital signs and maintain airway
b) Assist with surgical procedures
c) Provide psychological support
d) Administer intravenous fluids
Answer: a) Monitor vital signs and maintain airway
3. What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?
a) 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
b) 100/70 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg
c) 120/80 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg
d) 80/60 mmHg to 100/70 mmHg
Answer: a) 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
4. Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
a) Increased thirst
b) Increased urination
c) Sweating and shakiness
d) Slow breathing
Answer: c) Sweating and shakiness
5. In which situation would a nurse use a sterile dressing technique?
a) When caring for a patient with a clean surgical wound
b) When applying a bandage to a minor abrasion
c) When dressing a wound that is infected or has a risk of infection
d) When administering oral medications
Answer: c) When dressing a wound that is infected or has a risk of infection
6. What is the main role of a midwife during labor and delivery?
a) Provide anesthesia for pain relief
b) Assist the obstetrician during cesarean section
c) Monitor fetal heart rate and maternal well-being
d) Prescribe medications for pain management
Answer: c) Monitor fetal heart rate and maternal well-being
7. The correct placement of an intramuscular injection is:
a) In the subcutaneous tissue
b) In the deltoid muscle
c) In the upper arm vein
d) In the lower leg
Answer: b) In the deltoid muscle
8. What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with a fractured femur?
a) Encourage walking immediately
b) Administer a high-protein diet
c) Immobilize the leg and monitor for signs of shock
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Immobilize the leg and monitor for signs of shock
9. A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with hypertension. What is the most effective dietary change the nurse should recommend?
a) Increase sodium intake
b) Decrease fat intake
c) Increase protein intake
d) Decrease carbohydrate intake
Answer: b) Decrease fat intake
10. In what position should a patient be placed when undergoing a lumbar puncture procedure?
a) Prone position with legs extended
b) Supine position with legs elevated
c) Lateral recumbent position with knees drawn to the chest
d) Sitting upright with legs dangling
Answer: c) Lateral recumbent position with knees drawn to the chest
These questions are designed to cover a variety of nursing topics relevant to the Andhra Pradesh Nurses and Midwives Council exam.
